Expand description
IndexMap is a hash table where the iteration order of the key-value
pairs is independent of the hash values of the keys.
IndexSet is a corresponding hash set using the same implementation and
with similar properties.
§Highlights
IndexMap and IndexSet are drop-in compatible with the std HashMap
and HashSet, but they also have some features of note:
- The ordering semantics (see their documentation for details)
- Sorting methods and the .pop()methods.
- The Equivalenttrait, which offers more flexible equality definitions between borrowed and owned versions of keys.
- The MutableKeystrait, which gives opt-in mutable access to map keys, andMutableValuesfor sets.
§Feature Flags
To reduce the amount of compiled code in the crate by default, certain features are gated behind feature flags. These allow you to opt in to (or out of) functionality. Below is a list of the features available in this crate.
- std: Enables features which require the Rust standard library. For more information see the section on- no_std.
- rayon: Enables parallel iteration and other parallel methods.
- serde: Adds implementations for- Serializeand- Deserializeto- IndexMapand- IndexSet. Alternative implementations for (de)serializing- IndexMapas an ordered sequence are available in the [- map::serde_seq] module.
- arbitrary: Adds implementations for the- arbitrary::Arbitrarytrait to- IndexMapand- IndexSet.
- quickcheck: Adds implementations for the- quickcheck::Arbitrarytrait to- IndexMapand- IndexSet.
- borsh(deprecated): Adds implementations for- BorshSerializeand- BorshDeserializeto- IndexMapand- IndexSet. Due to a cyclic dependency that arose between- borshand- indexmap,- borsh v1.5.6added an- indexmapfeature that should be used instead of enabling the feature here.
Note: only the std feature is enabled by default.
§Alternate Hashers
IndexMap and IndexSet have a default hasher type
S = RandomState,
just like the standard HashMap and HashSet, which is resistant to
HashDoS attacks but not the most performant. Type aliases can make it easier
to use alternate hashers:
use fnv::FnvBuildHasher;
use indexmap::{IndexMap, IndexSet};
type FnvIndexMap<K, V> = IndexMap<K, V, FnvBuildHasher>;
type FnvIndexSet<T> = IndexSet<T, FnvBuildHasher>;
let std: IndexSet<i32> = (0..100).collect();
let fnv: FnvIndexSet<i32> = (0..100).collect();
assert_eq!(std, fnv);§Rust Version
This version of indexmap requires Rust 1.63 or later.
The indexmap 2.x release series will use a carefully considered version upgrade policy, where in a later 2.x version, we will raise the minimum required Rust version.
§No Standard Library Targets
This crate supports being built without std, requiring alloc instead.
This is chosen by disabling the default “std” cargo feature, by adding
default-features = false to your dependency specification.
- Creating maps and sets using newandwith_capacityis unavailable withoutstd. Use methodsIndexMap::default,with_hasher,with_capacity_and_hasherinstead. A no-std compatible hasher will be needed as well, for example from the cratetwox-hash.
- Macros indexmap!andindexset!are unavailable withoutstd. Use the macrosindexmap_with_default!andindexset_with_default!instead.
Re-exports§
Modules§
- map
- IndexMapis a hash table where the iteration order of the key-value pairs is independent of the hash values of the keys.
- set
- A hash set implemented using IndexMap
Macros§
- indexmap
- Create an IndexMapfrom a list of key-value pairs
- indexmap_with_ default 
- Create an IndexMapfrom a list of key-value pairs and aBuildHasherDefault-wrapped custom hasher.
- indexset
- Create an IndexSetfrom a list of values
- indexset_with_ default 
- Create an IndexSetfrom a list of values and aBuildHasherDefault-wrapped custom hasher.
Structs§
- TryReserveError 
- The error type for try_reservemethods.
Enums§
- GetDisjointMutError 
- The error type returned by get_disjoint_indices_mut.
Traits§
- Equivalent
- Key equivalence trait.